Freepedia
is a series of free encyclopaedias. We currently specialize in history
but we intend to branch out into other areas. This section is about
Edouard-Marie Vaillant.
Edouard-Marie
Vaillant was born in Vierzon, France, on 28th
January, 1840. Originally educated as an engineer he later studied medicine
in Paris, Heidelburg and Vienna.
On
his return to France he advocated socialism and in 1871 participated
in the Paris insurrection in March, 1871. After the defeat of the Paris
Commune Vaillant fled to London where he
met Karl Marx. In his absence Vaillant was
sentenced to death.
Vaillant
returned to France in 1880 after the death sentence had been withdrawn.
He continued to be active in politics and served as a municipal councillor.
In 1893 he was elected to the National Assembly.
In
1900 a group of socialists led by Vaillant and Jules
Guesde formed the revolutionary Socialist Party of France. The party
failed to make much progress and in 1905 it merged with the French
Socialist Party under the leadership of Jean
Jaurés.
Although
a lifelong pacifist Vaillant supported France's involvement in the First
World War. Edouard-Marie Vaillant died in Paris on 8th December,
1915.
Edouard
Vaillant: Spartacus
Forum
Debates
War
Propaganda Bureau
Military
Commanders and the First World War
Battle
of the Somme
Edouard
Vaillant