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Alexandre Millerand.
Alexandre
Millerand, was born in Paris, France, on 10th
February, 1859. After graduation he became a lawyer where he developed
radical political views.
Millerand, now a
socialist, was elected to the Chamber
of Deputies in 1885. Millerand was leader of the
Independent Socialist group and also edited the radical journal
La Petite République until
1896.
In 1899 René
Waldeck-Rousseau appointed Millerand as his minister of commerce.
In this post he attempted to improve working conditions.
Millerand returned
to power when Aristide Briand
appointed him minister of public works in 1909. By this time he had
moved sharply to the right and in October 1910, used troops to suppress
a railway strike. Millerand also served as minister of war under Raymond
Poincare (1912-1914) and Rene
Viviani (1914-1915).
On the resignation
of Georges Clemenceau
in January 1920, Millerand formed a right-centre coalition government.
During his time as prime minister he was mainly concerned with implementing
the Versailles Treaty and suppressing
the revolutionary activity of workers influenced by the events in Russia.
In September 1920,
Millerand was elected as president of France. In power he was accused
by socialists and communists
of ignoring the traditional presidential neutrality by openly supporting
right-wing politicians. After the left did well in the elections of
May 1924, Millerand was forced from office.
Millerand
remained in the Senate until retiring in 1940. Alexandre Millerand died
in Versailles on 7th April, 1943.
Alexandre
Millerand: Modern History Sourcebook
Alexandre
Millerand: Wikipedia
Alexandre
Millerand: Spartacus
Forum
Debates
War
Propaganda Bureau
Military
Commanders and the First World War
Battle
of the Somme
Alexandre
Millerand